Baby Teeth Basics: What Every Parent Should Know

At our family dental office in Gresham, we know that your child’s first tooth is more than just a milestone—it’s the beginning of their lifelong dental journey. Baby teeth, also known as primary teeth, may be small, but they play a big role in your child’s overall health and development.

Why Baby Teeth Matter

Eventually, primary teeth make way for adult teeth, but baby teeth are important because they help your child chew, speak clearly and get their mouth ready for adult teeth. Healthy baby teeth also contribute to good self-esteem and social development—because what’s cuter than a child’s beautiful little smile?

Just as importantly, properly caring for baby teeth helps prevent dental issues down the road. Neglecting baby teeth can result in cavities, toothaches and even infections—which can also impact the health of developing permanent teeth underneath. By taking care of your little one’s baby teeth now, you’re laying the foundation for a lifetime of healthy smiles.

When to Expect Baby Teeth

Most babies start teething between 6 and 12 months, but the timing can vary from child to child—so don’t worry if your little one is a bit early or late. Usually, the first teeth to erupt are the two bottom central incisors (the two bottom front teeth). These are typically followed by the top four front teeth. After that, the remaining teeth begin to come in gradually, usually in pairs—one on each side of the upper or lower jaw.

By the time your child is around 2½ to 3 years old, they should have a complete set of 20 primary teeth—10 on the top and 10 on the bottom. This full set will help your child chew properly, speak clearly and maintain the space needed for their permanent teeth to come in later on.

Caring for Baby Teeth

Start brushing your child’s teeth as soon as the first one appears, using a small soft-bristled toothbrush and a smear of toothpaste. As your child grows, teach them to brush twice a day and make it fun—play music, sing a song, use a colorful timer and let them choose their toothbrush. Parents should assist with brushing, until children can legibly write their name.

First Dental Visit

Dr. Jeremy Archibald highly recommends bringing your child in for their first dental checkup within six months of their first tooth coming in or by their first birthday. This early visit is usually short and helps your child get comfortable with the dental environment.

During the exam, Dr. Archibald will check your child’s teeth for decay, examine their bite and look for any potential problems with the gums, jaw and oral tissues. If necessary, he or one of our hygienists will clean their teeth and assess the need for fluoride. We will also provide you with information on oral health care basics for children, discuss dental developmental issues and answer any questions.

Establishing dental care early sets the stage for healthy habits, helps prevent cavities and infections and supports the long-term health of both baby and future permanent teeth.

Let’s Grow Smiles Together

At Jeremy Archibald Family & Cosmetic Dentistry, we’re here to make dental care a positive experience for your whole family. Whether it’s your baby’s first visit or your teen’s routine checkup, we’re honored to be part of their journey.

Ready to schedule your child’s first visit? Click here to book an appointment today.
Your family’s smiles are in good hands!